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Prevalence

How common a characteristic is in a population group at a particular time. The figures on autism depend heavily on how and where counting is done.

Also called
frequency

Prevalence shows how common something is in a population. A large systematic review evaluated studies from 34 countries: as a median across the studies, the value was about 1 in 100 children. The individual studies, however, come to very different results. The authors attribute this to an interplay of several factors, such as how well known autism is in a region and how available assessment is. [1]

The figures depend heavily on how and where counting is done. They cannot simply be read as the “true” prevalence.

Sources and literature

  1. Zeidan J, Fombonne E, Scorah J, Ibrahim A, Durkin MS, Saxena S, Yusuf A, Shih A, Elsabbagh M: Global prevalence of autism: A systematic review update. Autism Research 2022;15(5):778–790. https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.2696 (PMC9310578)

In detail: How common is autism?

Articles on this term

Related terms

  • Systematic review and meta-analysis

    A systematic review evaluates studies by set rules; a meta-analysis combines their results statistically. Definition with an example on prevalence.

  • Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)

    Autism spectrum disorder: the name of the diagnosis in the classifications. Two core areas, large differences between people. Context and sources.

To “Autism from A to Z”

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