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Stimming

Repeated, often rhythmic movements or sounds. In one study, adults on the autism spectrum mostly described stimming as a help for self-regulation.

Also called
self-stimulation, stereotyped movements

Stimming (from “self-stimulation”) means repeated, mostly rhythmic movements or sounds, for example hand flapping, rocking or humming. In assessment, “stereotyped or repetitive movements” count as a possible feature of autism; many adults on the autism spectrum call them “stimming”. [1] In a British interview study they described it as a help to regulate sensory overload, distressing thoughts and strong feelings, and often experienced stigma. [1] These are accounts of experience from a small, non-representative sample.

More: Stimming: understanding self-stimulation and sensory processing.

Sources and literature

  1. Kapp SK, Steward R, Crane L, Elliott D, Elphick C, Pellicano E, Russell G: ‘People should be allowed to do what they like’: Autistic adults’ views and experiences of stimming. Autism 2019;23(7):1782–1792. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361319829628 (Open Access, PMC6728747)

In detail: Stimming: understanding self-stimulation

Articles on this term

Related terms

  • Sensory processing

    Sensory processing in autism: how some people perceive sounds, light, smells and touch differently. Definition and context.

  • Special interest

    Special interest in autism: an intense, often long-lasting interest in a topic. Definition and what the 2021 S3 guideline said about disruptive interests.

  • Masking

    Masking (camouflaging) in autism: strategies for adapting to an environment shaped by people without autism. Definition, context and sources.

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