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Facilitated communication

A method the 2021 S3 guideline advised against: facilitated communication should not be used to promote language development or communication because there is no evidence for it. Not to be confused with augmentative and alternative communication.

The 2021 S3 guideline stated: facilitated communication should not be used to promote language development or communication, as there is no evidence for it. [1, Rec. 35] For the goal “social interaction” it also ranked it among the methods that were not (sufficiently) effective in randomised studies. [1, Rec. 12]

It is not to be confused with augmentative and alternative communication (for example picture cards or devices with speech output), which the guideline recommended under certain conditions. [1, Rec. 31, 32]

How the method works in detail is not described in the sources we read; this entry therefore only explains how it is classified. The guideline expired on 23.03.2026. [2] More: Recognising controversial and dubious offers.

Sources and literature

  1. DGKJP/DGPPN et al.: Autismus-Spektrum-Störungen im Kindes-, Jugend- und Erwachsenenalter, Teil 2: Therapie. Interdisziplinäre S3-Leitlinie, AWMF-Reg.-Nr. 028-047, Langversion, Stand Text 02.05.2021. https://register.awmf.org/assets/guidelines/028-047l_S3_Autismus-Spektrum-Stoerungen-Kindes-Jugend-Erwachsenenalter-Therapie_2021-04_1.pdf
  2. DGKJP: Aktuelle Leitlinien (Übersicht mit AWMF-Registernummer und Gültigkeitsdatum). https://www.dgkjp.de/wissen/aktuelle-leitlinien/

In detail: Recognising controversial and dubious offers

Articles on this term

Related terms

  • Augmentative and alternative communication

    Augmentative communication (AAC): picture cards, symbols, speech-output devices. What the 2021 S3 guideline said about it and what it advised against.

  • Evidence

    Evidence means scientific proof. How robust it is depends on the type of study, bias and the body of studies. No evidence does not mean ineffective.

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